17 Signs To Know You Work With Big House Plants
Big House Plants
The large house plants can be used to soften the entrance or define an space. They also purify the air and provide an atmosphere of nature inside.
The trend of a leafy interior is all over the place this year and these vibrant green plants are a great way to embrace it. Here are the best large leaf plants to create lushness in your home.
Cast Iron Plant
The Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior) is among the easiest houseplants to care for. It is virtually indestructible and can withstand inadequate lighting, irregular watering, and a lack of attention. It's ideal for people who are new to gardening or live a busy life. It is typically grown as a houseplant but it can also be planted in the yard, under shade trees, or as ground cover.
This slow-growing perennial prefers shade that is full to partial and is not tolerant of direct sunlight. It prefers rich well-draining soil, but can adapt to dry and poor nutrient conditions. It's easy to cultivate in containers, but it can spread through rhizomes when it is planted directly in the garden in the area where its zone of hardiness is located.
Standard potting soil is perfect for these plants. tall house plants should also include perlite to aid in drainage. Try to find a mix that's 70% potting soil and 20% perlite to get the ideal balance of moisture retention and draining.
Aspidistras aren't required to be repotted regularly however, if they do the new container must be slightly larger than the previous one. Gently work the roots out of the old pot, and then repot them into containers that are one size up. This will stop them from outgrowing the pot and causing root decay. After repotting, ensure that any excess soil is removed.
Swiss Cheese Plant
The Swiss cheese plant, also called Monstera deliciosa, is a 1970s favorite that is now having a moment. The leaves, which are large and heart-shaped, are punctured with holes that look like Swiss cheese, hence the name. This green vine is a favorite in the tropical zone that makes an impressive home plant. It's also a great choice for outdoor gardens because it can climb fences, walls, and trees, reports Patch Plant.
Like potted house plants of plants belonging to the genus Monstera, Swiss cheese plants are relatively easy to take care of. To thrive, they require humid, warm air and bright indirect light. The ideal mix is one part perlite, mixed with three parts peat based potting soil, or coir and one piece of orchid bark. You can find this type of potting mixture at nurseries and garden centers or you can make it yourself by mixing equal portions of all the ingredients.
Give your Swiss cheese plant a planter with a moss pole that encourages climbing. This will help recreate the jungle environment in which it grew by climbing mossy trees. The trellis can be set near a window, but it shouldn't get direct sunlight, which could cause burns to the leaves.
Swiss cheese plants need to be regularly hydrated. Mist their leaves. Avoid overwatering and wait until the top inch of soil is dry before watering again. If the tips of plants begin to change brown then it's time to add water.
Heartleaf Philodendron
The heartleaf Philodendron belongs to the group of the philodendrons family with more than the 450 varieties listed in the Smart Garden Guide. It is one of the most classic house plants. It has long hanging stems that hang from hanging baskets and crawl up shelves and walls. The leaves of the emerald-green variety are adorned with golden yellow or yellow-yellow stripes and spots. Philodendrons can be trained to climb a moss trellis or a moss pole, where they will add vibrant color to your house.
Philodendrons can withstand a wide range of light conditions. best houseplants do best in indirect light, bright but are tolerant of shade too. To be successful they require plenty of humidity. You can achieve a relative humidity of 40 percent by misting your plants with water or using a humidity machine. If you notice the tips of your plants turning to turn brown, this could be an indication of dry air.
Heart leaf philodendrons can be easily to propagate by stem cuttings or root division. To root a healthy cutting, create a clean cut below a set of nodes and put it in rooting hormone.
Repotting your plant should be done every two to three years. Water it thoroughly the day before repotting, to help loosen the roots and decrease stress. It's also a great time to trim long vines and prune any stunted growth. Some insect pests like aphids or fungus gnats may attack Philodendrons. You can control them with natural solutions like neem oil spray or insecticidal soap.
Calathea zebrina
Calathea zebrina is one of the most well-known tropical plants that can be found in greenhouses and gardens. This houseplant, also referred to as maranta, zebra or prayer can grow to be much larger than its relatives, Aphelandra sqarrosa and Maranta leucoreura. As with other tropical species it prefers moderate to indirect sunlight with high humidity. It is best to keep it away from areas that are drafty, fireplaces or radiators. It can tolerate some direct sunlight in the mornings, but it's important to keep the temperature low in the afternoon.
It prefers soil that is well-drained and kept constantly moist in the garden. It is sensitive to excessive watering, but it does not thrive in areas with standing water. It is essential to water it frequently during the growing season. Allow the top two inches (or more) of the soil to dry between waterings. In winter watering, it is less frequent as the growth slows down.
When repotting, choose an incredibly rich potting soil that drains well. You can also add organic matter into the mix, such as compost or shredded bark. Calathea Zebrina will quickly outgrow the container it's in. It is possible to separate the rosettes on your calathea in order to avoid overcrowding. The leaves will fall or wilt when overcrowded. This is usually a sign that the air is dry or the water quality has deteriorated.
Pachira aquatica
Pachira aquatica, commonly known as the money plant is one of the most popular houseplants to be found in modern houses. It is pet-friendly and almost indestructible. It can reach the height of three meters. It will provide you with a stunning canopy of maple-shaped foliage and a distinctive braided trunk, provided it receives sufficient sunlight and water.
Money trees are native to tropical regions, however they can be adapted to indoor environments. They thrive in shady places or windows that get indirect light. They like regular but moderate irrigation, and repotting isn't required often. Just make sure the potting mix isn't waterlogged - excessive watering is typically the biggest issue for this plant, leading to root and stem rot and the leaves turning yellow or dropping.
If you're looking to increase the population of your money tree, choose a stem cut in late spring or early summer, and dip it into rooting hormone. Place it in a cactus compost or a house plant compost that is devoid of peat, and then water it thoroughly. You can also grow a money tree by seeds, however it is not very reliable. The most reliable method is to use air layering - tricking the plant into growing roots on the end of the stem, which you then plant in fresh compost. This is the most secure method to grow a money plant but it isn't as fast as cutting the plant.
Dieffenbachia
Dieffenbachia, a tropical tree has large leaves which can reach 16 inches in length. It is a common houseplant that can be used as an outdoor shade garden. There are many varieties of dieffenbachia. One is the 'Camille' variety, with a wide strip of creamy white across the leaf, which is framed with bright green. The leaves have a textured leathery feel and smooth surfaces that can be wiped with a damp cloth to keep it looking clean.
As with their rainforest home, dieffenbachias need warmth and humidity to thrive. When grown indoors, aim for temperatures that fall within the 60-75 degree range. Place dieffenbachias near bathrooms or other places in areas that are naturally humid to increase humidity. You can also use a humidifier or place pots in pebble trays that are filled with water.
If the edges or the tips of your dieffenbachia plants change color, it could be a sign that it is not receiving enough water. This could be due to low humidity, frequent watering or excessive fertilizer application. If the leaves appear curled with brown edges Try flushing away the accumulated salts by gently washing the plants with clear water.
Dieffenbachias require regular watering, but should be allowed to slightly dry between watering sessions. It is possible to spray the foliage with water from a spray bottle to moisten it. Don't use rainwater, as it could contain fungus-causing residues.